Tuesday, April 24, 2012

assignment 4 final

Kevin Lim
English 201
Leah Benedict
4/24/12
Can the Eastern Lifestyle cure Obesity?
Thesis:  Just like how people change physically and emotionally through the effects of time, so are our view of societies social norms.  Back in the early twentieth century we see the models of top women that were pole dancers or the strippers in a club.  However, in our eyes today we wouldn’t consider them top at all.  If we actually think about it we would think that those women were overweight and needed to hit the gym from time to time.  The government has heightened its standards of a normal BMI and many people are now considered “fat.”  It is definitely true that American Obesity is a rising epidemic  so maybe this is the governments way of solving this problem.
                In the twenty-first century we have an on growing epidemic called obesity, or the carrying of excess weight.  This disease is proven to cause health problems with the heart.  The American government knows of this epidemic and they decided to increase awareness by  heightening their standards of what being overweight is.  However, why is only America really the only country who is morbidly obese? It’s because of their diets, countries in the east like china have proper portion control and a good assortment of nutrients unlike other countries.  Asian meals could possibly be a solution to the obesity problems in America.(Benjamin, Regina)
                According to the Surgeon General of the United States, many children are in very good health, immunization records are at an all-time high, and the future generation of children are less likely to smoke or do any kinds of drugs.  However,  obesity is still a problem especially since the majority of the population of adults are still carrying unnecessary weight.  “There is also a study that was made by the New York City health department which concluded that almost 1 in every 4 children are considered obese.”  There are three main things that have to be done if we want the future generation to have a healthy future.  These things are “Increased physical activity, healthier eating habits, and improved health literacy.”   The surgeon general states that throughout the time period of 40 years, the percentage of obese individuals have tripled ,  considering this in the large numbers that we have , that is a huge number.  This is just one of the problems that have been noticed,  another very obvious cause of this is just that most children are eating too much while not having any exercise .  Of course there is an exception to this like genetic or environmental problems but this is just a handful of individuals who can’t really control their weight problem.(Benjamin, Regina)
                There are many business leaders, foundations, and schools who are realizing that there is definitely a problem and they are trying to make a difference.  They want our children to be active for just a small portion of the day.  These activities don’t even have to be sports! These activities can  just simply be taking the stairs instead of an elevator or riding a bike to the park which is only a 5 minute walk instead of taking a car.  Even a simple game of tag would suffice this requirement we just need children to leave the couch while watching television and eating potato chips.  Apparently, it is counterproductive to blame the cause of obesity on the child, this would make them feel inferior and it would lead them to eat more “comfort foods,” this consists of ice cream or cookies, something that offers a person comfort by eating.  This would make the child eat more instead of eating less and getting more exercise.  What we should do is lead by example, “ if the future generation sees the role models of their lives, especially the parents, make healthy choices like going out for a run in the morning or eating their broccoli, children are inclined to do the same.”(Benjamin, Regina)
                There are a few ways that the obesity rate can decrease in the United States but the simplest thing would probably to just eat less and also to make healthier food choices.  “Calories are  counted by three components, protein, carbs, and fat.  Protein and carbs are both worth 4 calories a gram but fat is  worth 9 calories a gram.” It can be very tempting to see those flashy colorful ads by fast food companies like McDonalds or Wendy’s, they use sly advertisement to make a child want to go there constantly.  Of course these meals aren’t offered at an expensive price either.  They show children all these cheaply made toys that can be acquired for free if they decide to buy their kids meals; however what about the consequences?  Many do not know how many preservatives are in those pieces of food.  The more preservatives there are, then  the more calories and chemicals there are.  This is not all, they also add a lot of extra oil and fattening sauces to make the food almost addictive, this is not helping us decrease the obesity rate in the United States.  We as the last generation should try to be a good example to the future so this problem of obesity doesn’t rise any further. 
                There are also many other restaurants like Chinese takeout that is also very bad.  Chinese takeout has a lot of preservatives in it.  Many dishes that they serve have been modified to fit the westernized taste.  These dishes would sometimes include the word “crispy.”  This is a very bad health decision because it has been deep-fried in oil;  dishes that say stir fried or steamed are a lot better choice.  Everyone likes free food right? Especially the free eggrolls and noodles that they give out for free, making a person think that they are actually getting their money’s worth?  These are actually bad health choices, especially egg rolls, because they are fried.  If a person ever sees how much oil is in those egg rolls, I highly doubt that many people would eat it.  If a person sets that eggroll on a napkin for a few minutes, they can see all the oil saturate into the napkin.  Another favorite that most people love are spare ribs over rice,  these might taste really good but not when there is really fattening pork that is drowned in sauce that is very high in sodium.  The all-time worst Chinese food however is definitely fried rice.  Fried Rice is an assortment of ingredients that is mixed around with rice and other meats.   All friend rice uses white rice which is very unhealthy since it was processed, stripping all nutrients, leaving only a large amount of glucose.  “And just as its name suggests, it is also fried! So there is extra calories adding on top to the already fattening white rice and meats.“
                Chinese food might sound really bad but it could actually be really nutritious at the same time.  Not the fast food take out that we always see on the side of the streets but the real Chinese food that hasn’t been westernized into a clump of preservatives.  A very good kind of Chinese food is soup,  If a person is hungry, they will usually start inhaling any kind of edible substance once they set their eyes on it.  What would happen if a person actually had a cup of soup like miso soup before their meals?  This would make a person not feel as hungry and this would have an individual eat less than they usually would while still feeling full.  Wasn’t it always frustrating when a parent or older sibling would tell you to eat your vegetables? I’m sure it didn’t work out that well  probably because of the bitter or unsatisfying taste of vegetables.  This however, can be changed by Chinese vegetables they can be stir fried with the proper natural spices to create a delicious delicacy that even children would enjoy.  This is also a good substitute to the French fries a person would eat at their local diner .  I believe that most human beings like to satisfy their cravings, this is usually suppressed by something fried or something that satisfies the taste buds but that usually isn’t the way to go if a person wants to lose weight.   Fortunately this craving can still be suppressed with the same kinds of ingredients but instead of getting foods fried steaming, or stir frying is also a good alternative to this.  These cooking styles uses far less oil than what is used to fry a piece of meat.  With these alternatives it is actually possible for a person to go to their favorite Chinese restaurant while still getting their daily nutritional intake.
                Way back in China, they are very different from us Americans, they eat many meals and they don’t have a very high obesity rate as well.  There are many reasons for this lifestyle but maybe this lifestyle could also change our society and get our life back on track. The first thing that most of the Chinese do is not to count calories, they do not consider food as potential weight gain but as nourishment that they need every day.  Studies show that they actually eat more calories than us and they aren’t even more active in terms of exercise.  The reason for this is because they do not eat the empty calories that are in candy in ice cream like we do.  Products like that will definitely increase weight gain and it definitely isn’t a good feeling afterwards.  Just as I mentioned that most children do not like vegetables, most adults don’t like them as well but the Chinese love them.  They don’t consider these foods as small parts of the meal that can be left out and pushed aside.  They think of vegetables as real food and could be considered a real dish instead of a side or a decoration.  This will allow them to get the vitamins and minerals that they need every day.  Of course, many people love to eat salad, but is it necessarily better to eat raw vegetables? Most scientists actually think that it is better to lightly boil these vegetables, this allows for the body to take more nutrients easily rather than having the body take less from raw vegetables.   These are just some ways that the Chinese eat and gain nourishment but there are other ways as well.  
                Many people consider carbs a really bad thing, they think that it will lead to weight gain.  This is only true if a person doesn’t do anything active during the day.  If a person goes on a low carb diet but replaces it with a diet that is really high in fat, this will not let a person lose any weight at all.  The proper diet is the eat carbs but to also burn them at the same time, according to the Chinese.  Most Americans love to eat till their full, most of the time to the point of a food coma.  Then a lot of them feel guilty of this and they decide to not eat a meal so they can burn off the calories that they gained.  This is not a good way to live especially since it is better to have three evenly full meals a day.  This is better because  constantly eating a good amount can increase the rate of metabolism, this allows for the body to naturally lose weight, and burn calories without having to do anything.   The Chinese also like to use soup as an appetizer,  liquids are really good at making a person feel full so the Chinese tend to drink soup so they don’t have to eat as much as they would without it.
                Just like we have the food pyramid is a guideline in America, the Chinese think that having a good assortment of vegetables, meats, carbs(rice), and other ingredients is essential for a proper diet and a healthy body.  The final thing that most Chinese do is definitely drink green tea, tea is a very good substitute for that can of soda that is always in the fridge.  Green tea eliminates toxins, helps with digestion, and also it helps alleviate hunger.  It will definitely help when a person is feeling a craving for a cookie or two before dinner.   Many do believe that the Chinese lifestyle is the way to go because it has plenty of health benefits and nutrients while also promoting good health.  However this is not always the fault of the Americans it could also be the government increasing its standards of being healthy.
                The Chinese are not the only ones who have a healthier lifestyle than the Americans, the Japanese are also really good at this as well.  Something as simple as sushi is very nutritious for the body.  Depending on the roll, there is a good amount of omega 3 fatty acids which is very good when helping the heart.  “With in the foods that we eat there are 2 vital fatty acids that we consume on a regular basis.  The first one is Omega 6, this fat is typically found in many animal fats like beef, pork, and fried foods; this is common.  However the other acid is omega 3, this aims to clean the arteries of the heart by having a good balance of omega 3 and omega 6.  Having too much of either is not good since eating too much omega 3 fatty acids can start to make the arteries brittle and easy to break. “ In many rolls of sushi, many chefs like to put avocado into the rolls as well.  This provides an extra kick of flavor and texture while also having a high omega 3 oil count in their as well.  In japans society, they like to eat a lot of fish, and besides having an abundance of omega 3 fatty acids, fish also have a high protein count.  They have a lot of protein rather than fat, this is more nutritious than eating a burger or a bucket of Kentucky fried chicken.  Sushi is a very healthy substitute to the social norms of fast food and steak but it can also be very delicious as well. 
                Soybeans are  found in a lot of the Asian foods that we eat when we go to the restaurants that we find in our local malls or plazas.  “Soybeans have been approved by the FDA and are stated to have really high health benefits, especially for the heart.  These plants can lower cholesterol while also tasting great at the same time.”  Most Asian restaurants use soybeans mainly in Tofu, a spongy like substance, it is rich in minerals and is an excellent source of high-quality protein, polyunsaturated fats and vitamin B. “Versatile and nutritious, tofu can be used in soups, salads, pastries, sandwiches, and spreads. It can also be used as an alternative to yogurt or soft cheese.”  The human body needs many different kinds of nutrients to function, we need a good source of protein, while also having a good source of different kinds of vitamins and minerals,.  Tofu is a great way to do this especially since they do not have a high fat calorie count,  while also offering many health benefits and of course satisfying hunger at the same time. (Palmer, Katie)
                Many parents tell children to eat their vegetables, they do this because they know of the health benefits that they contain.  However, children tend not to listen to their parents even though they know that they are right.  This is different in Korea, children love to eat their vegetables! This is probably due to how well the dishes are prepared.  In many Korean dishes, there is always a vegetable mixed in, things like cabbage which is very popular in kimchi is always used.  It definitely isn’t the case that Koreans don’t eat any meat, but if they do they do it sparingly.  For example, Korean barbeque is very popular even in the United States.  We get to see our food grilled right before our very eyes but with the meat they also have a lot of side dishes that are mainly vegetables.   They give us these side dishes because in “Korean culture, families would first eat the side dishes while food is being prepared, this allowed for the consumers to tame their hunger even if it’s just a for a little while before the main meal is served; it’s also more convenient to do it in a healthier way.
                In a way, Chinese and Korean culture are very similar, they both love to eat vegetables.  Many traditional Korean dishes are very healthy, these foods are also mainly vegetables that have been fermented and/or had many spices put into it to make it taste delicious.  One example of a healthy Korean dish is called Bulgogi.  This dish is lean cut marinated beef that is cooked on an open flame.  Since this is mainly cooked without deep frying or the use of oil, it is cooked with its own juices making it healthier than many other things that we can find.  Koreans also love to eat a dish called Bibimbap, this dish has a higher calorie count than most other dishes but the benefits definitely outweigh the calories by a long shot.    This dish is a basically a large assortment of vegetables over a small bed of rice topped with a fried egg.  It is usually served cold or it can be served on a hot stone pot which cooks the vegetables very slightly to give it a great taste.  Finishing off would be a dab of hot sauce that the Koreans love to use all over their foods.  This dish has many vegetables which would probably suffice the daily vegetable intake of a normal consumer.
                Many eastern Asian countries are all very healthy and they have a really low obesity rate.  Of course factors like genetics, and environment do play a significant role but there is always a way to beat genetic.  Due to lifestyle of eastern Asian countries, they were able to live healthy lifestyles while also eating the delicious foods that they always loved and prepared.  Maybe it would take a while but it might be possible for American Obesity to decrease if they start to live like other Asian countries.








Works Cited
Albala, Ken. Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.: Greenwood, 2011. Print.
Burke, Susan. "Healthy Chinese Food? 5 Best , 5 Worst." Http://healthnews.ediets.com. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://healthnews.ediets.com/diet-weight-loss/healthy-chinese-food-5-best-5-worst.html>.
"Childhood Predictors of Adult Obesity: A Systematic Review." UK Pubmed Central. Print.
Flegal. "Overweight and Obesity in the United States: Prevalence and Trends, 1960-1994." UK Pubmed Central. Print.
Hartocollis, Anemona. "Young, Obese, and in Surgery." The New York Times [New York] 7 Jan. 2012. Print.
"National Soybean Research Laboratory." NSRL : About Soy: Soybean Nutrition. Web. 09 Apr. 2012. <http://www.nsrl.uiuc.edu/aboutsoy/soynutrition.html>.
Palmer, Katie. "Sushi Offers Health Benefits in Every Roll." The Daily Illini 14 Apr. 2010. Print.
Power, C. "Measurement and Long-term Health Risks of Child and Adolescent Fatness." UK Pubmed Central. Print.
Use Your Noodle: The Real Chinese Diet Is so Healthy It Could Solve the West's Obesity Crisis." The Independant 22 July 2008. Print.
"Who's Fat? New Definition Adopted." Www.cnn.com. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9806/17/weight.guidelines/>.

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Assignment 4 first draft

Kevin Lim
English 201
Leah Benedict
4/12/12
American Obesity
Thesis:  Just like how people change physically and emotionally through the effects of time, so are our view of societies social norms.  Back in the early twentieth century we see the models of top women that were pole dancers or the strippers in a club.  However, in our eyes today we wouldn’t consider them top at all.  If we actually think about it we would think that those women were overweight and needed to hit the gym from time to time.  The government has heightened its standards of a normal BMI and many people are now considered “fat.”  It is definitely true that American Obesity is a rising epidemic  so maybe this is the governments way of solving this problem.
                According to the Surgeon General of the United States, many children are in very good health, immunization records are at an all-time high, and the future generation of children are less likely to smoke or do any kinds of drugs.  However,  obesity is still a problem especially since two out of three Americans are carrying excess weight, and at least 1 out of 8 deaths have a direct relation to obesity.  There is also a study that was made by the New York City health department which concluded that almost 1 in every 4 children are considered obese.  There are three main things that have to be done if we want the future generation to have a healthy future.  These things are “Increased physical activity, healthier eating habits, and improved health literacy.”   The surgeon general states that throughout the time period of 40 years, the percentage of obese individuals have tripled to 15%,  considering this in the large numbers that we have , that is a huge number.  This is just one of the problems that have been noticed,  another very obvious cause of this is just that most children are eating too much while not having any exercise .  Of course there is an exception to this like genetic or environmental problems but this is just a handful of individuals who can’t really control their weight problem.
                There are many business leaders, foundations, and schools who are realizing that there is definitely a problem and they are trying to make a difference.  They want our children to be active for just 60 minutes a day.  These activities don’t even have to be sports! These activities can  just simply be taking the stairs instead of an elevator or riding a bike to the park which is only a 5 minute walk instead of taking a car.  Even a simple game of tag would suffice this requirement we just need children to leave the couch while watching television and eating potato chips.  Apparently, it is counterproductive to blame the cause of obesity on the child, this would make them feel inferior and it would lead them to eat more “comfort foods,” this consists of ice cream or cookies, something that offers a person comfort by eating.  This would make the child eat more instead of eating less and getting more exercise.  What we should do is lead by example,  if the future generation sees the role models of their lives, especially the parents, make healthy choices like going out for a run in the morning or eating their broccoli, children are inclined to do the same.
                There are a few ways that the obesity rate can decrease in the United States but the simplest thing would probably to just eat less and also to make healthier food choices.  It can be very tempting to see those flashy colorful ads by fast food companies like McDonalds or Wendy’s, they use sly advertisement to make a child want to go there constantly.  Of course these meals aren’t offered at an expensive price either.  They show children all these cheaply made toys that can be acquired for free if they decide to buy their kids meals; however what about the consequences?  Many do not know how many preservatives are in those pieces of food.  The more preservatives there are the more calories and chemicals there are.  This is not all, they also add a lot of extra oil and fattening sauces to make the food almost addictive, this is not helping us decrease the obesity rate in the United States.  We as the last generation should try to be a good example to the future so this problem of obesity doesn’t rise any further. 
                There are also many other restaurants like Chinese takeout that is also very bad.  Chinese takeout has a lot of preservatives in it.  Many dishes that they serve have been modified to fit the westernized taste.  These dishes would sometimes include the word “crispy.”  This is a very bad health decision because it has been deep-fried in oil;  dishes that say stir fried or steamed are a lot better choice.  Everyone likes free food right? Especially the free eggrolls and noodles that they give out for free, making a person think that they are actually getting their money’s worth?  These are actually bad health choices, especially egg rolls, because they are fried.  If a person ever sees how much oil is in those egg rolls, I highly doubt that many people would eat it.  If a person sets that eggroll on a napkin for a few minutes, they can see all the oil saturate into the napkin.  Another favorite that most people love are spare ribs over rice,  these might taste really good but not when there is really fattening pork that is drowned in sauce that is very high in sodium.  The all-time worst Chinese food however is definitely fried rice.  Fried Rice is an assortment of ingredients that is mixed around with rice and other meats.   All friend rice uses white rice which is very unhealthy since it was processed, stripping all nutrients, leaving only a large amount of glucose.  And just as its name suggests, it is also fried! So there is extra calories adding on top to the already fattening white rice and meats. 
                Chinese food might sound really bad but it could actually be really nutritious at the same time.  Not the fast food take out that we always see on the side of the streets but the real Chinese food that hasn’t been westernized into a clump of preservatives.  A very good kind of Chinese food is soup,  If a person is hungry, they will usually start inhaling any kind of edible substance once they set their eyes on it.  What would happen if a person actually had a cup of soup like miso soup before their meals?  This would make a person not feel as hungry and this would have an individual eat less than they usually would while still feeling full.  Wasn’t it always frustrating when a parent or older sibling would tell you to eat your vegetables? I’m sure it didn’t work out that well  probably because of the bitter or unsatisfying taste of vegetables.  This however, can be changed by Chinese vegetables they can be stir fried with the proper natural spices to create a delicious delicacy that even children would enjoy.  This is also a good substitute to the French fries a person would eat at their local diner .  I believe that most human beings like to satisfy their cravings, this is usually suppressed by something fried or something that satisfies the taste buds but that usually isn’t the way to go if a person wants to lose weight.   Fortunately this craving can still be suppressed with the same kinds of ingredients but instead of getting foods fried steaming, or stir frying is also a good alternative to this.  These cooking styles uses far less oil than what is used to fry a piece of meat.  With these alternatives it is actually possible for a person to go to their favorite Chinese restaurant while still getting their daily nutritional intake.
                Way back in China, they are very different from us Americans, they eat many meals and they don’t have a very high obesity rate as well.  There are many reasons for this lifestyle but maybe this lifestyle could also change our society and get our life back on track. The first thing that most of the Chinese do is not to count calories, they do not consider food as potential weight gain but as nourishment that they need every day.  Studies show that they actually eat more calories than us and they aren’t even more active in terms of exercise.  The reason for this is because they do not eat the empty calories that are in candy in ice cream like we do.  Products like that will definitely increase weight gain and it definitely isn’t a good feeling afterwards.  Just as I mentioned that most children do not like vegetables, most adults don’t like them as well but the Chinese love them.  They don’t consider these foods as small parts of the meal that can be left out and pushed aside.  They think of vegetables as real food and could be considered a real dish instead of a side or a decoration.  This will allow them to get the vitamins and minerals that they need every day.  Of course, many people love to eat salad, but is it necasarily better to eat raw vegetables? Most scientists actually think that it is better to lightly boil these vegetables, this allows for the body to take more nutrients easily rather than having the body take less from raw vegetables.   These are just some ways that the Chinese eat and gain nourishment but there are other ways as well.  
                Many people consider carbs a really bad thing, they think that it will lead to weight gain.  This is only true if a person doesn’t do anything active during the day.  If a person goes on a low carb diet but replaces it with a diet that is really high in fat, this will not let a person lose any weight at all.  The proper diet is the eat carbs but to also burn them at the same time, according to the Chinese.  Most Americans love to eat till their full, most of the time to the point of a food coma.  Then a lot of them feel guilty of this and they decide to not eat a meal so they can burn off the calories that they gained.  This is not a good way to live especially since it is better to have three evenly full meals a day.  This is better because  constantly eating a good amount can increase the rate of metabolism, this allows for the body to naturally lose weight, and burn calories without having to do anything.   The Chinese also like to use soup as an appetizer,  liquids are really good at making a person feel full so the Chinese tend to drink soup so they don’t have to eat as much as they would without it.
                Just like we have the food pyramid is a guideline in America, the Chinese think that having a good assortment of vegetables, meats, cars(rice), and other ingredients is essential for a proper diet and a healthy body.  The final thing that most Chinese do is definitely drink green tea, tea is a very good substitute for that can of soda that is always in the fridge.  Green tea eliminates toxins, helps with digestion, and also it helps alleviate hunger.  It will definitely help when a person is feeling a craving for a cookie or two before dinner.   Many do believe that the Chinese lifestyle is the way to go because it has plenty of health benefits and nutrients while also promoting good health.  However this is not always the fault of the Americans it could also be the government increasing its standards of being healthy

 Works cited
Carmona, Richard H. "The Obesity Crisis in America." Surgeon General. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. <http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/news/testimony/obesity07162003.html>.

Burke, Susan. "Healthy Chinese Food? 5 Best , 5 Worst." Http://healthnews.ediets.com. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://healthnews.ediets.com/diet-weight-loss/healthy-chinese-food-5-best-5-worst.html>.

"Use Your Noodle: The Real Chinese Diet Is so Healthy It Could Solve the West's Obesity Crisis." The Independant 22 July 2008. Print.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Resource #10

In this article millions of americans are now considered overweight since the government has increased the standards of the body mass index.  According to many adding weight is a problem for hte heart and can be fatal if the individual is a larger weight.

"Who's Fat? New Definition Adopted." Www.cnn.com. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9806/17/weight.guidelines/>.

Resource #9

This article tells us how westernized chinese food has changed and it is no longer healthy but more of a health hazard.  The foods that we see today are all fat with excess calories and have been fried over in saturated fats! However back in china most of the foods that are prepared are based more around stir frying and steaming.  Vegetables are also used more often.


Burke, Susan. "Healthy Chinese Food? 5 Best , 5 Worst." Http://healthnews.ediets.com. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. <http://healthnews.ediets.com/diet-weight-loss/healthy-chinese-food-5-best-5-worst.html>.

Resource #8

In this news article it tells us the health benefits of eating a moderate ammount of fish every week.
Omega 3 fatty acids help to regulate the omega 6 fatty acids taht are found in all of our foods such as fries burgers hotdogs, etc.  Avocado is also a good food to eat that is full of vitamins and minerals.  However the only problem is for pregnant women not to eat more than 14 ounces of fish a week which could effect pregnancy




Palmer, Katie. "Sushi Offers Health Benefits in Every Roll." The Daily Illini 14 Apr. 2010. Print.

Resource #7

This paper reviews child and adolescent adiposity measures and associated long-term health risks. The first section argues that anthropometric measures are practical for large scale epidemiological studies, particularly the body mass index. Limitations of this and other measures are presented. The second section summarises the evidence on the relationship between child and adolescent and adult adiposity.  Fewer studies could be identified in relation to long-term health risks of child and adolescent adiposity. It is therefore difficult to specify categories of risk associated with childhood adiposity without more information from long-term studies.


Power, C. "Measurement and Long-term Health Risks of Child and Adolescent Fatness." UK Pubmed Central. Print.

Resource #6

Obesity is increasing in the UK and other developed countries, in adults and children. The adverse health consequences of adult obesity are well known, but are less certain for childhood obesity. An association between fatness in adolescence and undesirable socio-economic consequences, such as lower educational attainment and income, has been observed, particularly for women. Childhood factors in the development of adult obesity have far-reaching difficulty for costs to the health-services and economy.


"Childhood Predictors of Adult Obesity: A Systematic Review." UK Pubmed Central. Print.